Paul penned his letter to the Roman Church around AD 57. The Church in Rome was largely Gentile with a minority of Jewish believers. After his opening remarks in verse 18 he turns his attention to the nature of fallen humanity. Although they had no excuse for doing so as the Creation gives witness to God, people had turned away from Him to worship idols. Consequently God had left them alone to follow their own desires, including the pursuit of homosexual practices. The picture he paints is not a pretty one:
Their lives became full of every kind of wickedness, sin, greed, hate, envy, murder, quarreling, deception, malicious behavior, and gossip. They are backstabbers, haters of God, insolent, proud, and boastful. They invent new ways of sinning, and they disobey their parents. They refuse to understand, break their promises, are heartless, and have no mercy. (Rom.1:29-31).
The Jews of the day considered homosexuality a Gentile sin. When Paul wrote the Roman elite had been influenced by the Greeks. As it was generally, but not exclusively, practiced male homosexuality was more akin to what we call paedophilia. Probably because of a shortage of women owing to the practice of abandoning girls at birth adult men engaged in sex with pubescent and adolescent boys - the latter being considered adult. Most Greek men married around the age of 30 by which time their numbers had been thinned by death to girls around the age of 18. Same sex marriage was considered an absurdity because of the need to produce heirs. Lesbianism, although practiced, was no where near as common.
Listening to the first chapter I can almost see the congregation nodding their heads in agreement and even pronouncing an amen or two. After all, Paul was speaking about those unbelievers and their objectionable behaviour wasn’t he?
In chapter two he turns up the heat on the believers. Who are you, he says, when you go around thinking you are better than everyone else. You’re ‘just as bad, and you have no excuse!’ (v.1). Just because you claim to be a Christian means nothing if you go around judging others when you do what they do.
Now here’s the point. Christians may take pride in their knowledge of the Law, but if they break it they are still sinners. And that puts us all in the same boat. Do we take pride in our law-keeping, our knowledge of Scripture, our Christian way of living? Are we like the Pharisee who stood in the Temple and prayed ‘I thank you, God, that I am not like other people—cheaters, sinners, adulterers. I’m certainly not like that tax collector! I fast twice a week, and I give you a tenth of my income’? Or do we bow with the tax collector and pray ‘O God, be merciful to me, for I am a sinner’? (Luke 18:9-14)
There are ‘sinners’ in this world who do not have the knowledge of the Bible that you and I have. These include those who have been hurt by Christians or turned away from the Church by the way they see us behaving. We may see some of them as being rough, perhaps uncouth. Yet when they act with compassion for others, go the extra mile to help someone in need, they do as God’s Law requires. Some of them may shame us in the way they behave. Perhaps they are closer to God than we are in many ways, even if they are ‘living in sin’, straight or gay.
We come to the Cross as sinners, not saints. And, I suggest, that is what the world needs to see. Not good, moral people, but sinners admitting their need and supporting one another to grow together in our understanding of God and of what it means to live with Him.
![]() |
Inside the Garrison Church, Sydney |
The Church has been likened to a hospital. It is a good analogy, yet it can only be a place of healing if it admits people in need of healing. Alcoholics, gamblers, straight, gay, abused, the foul-mouthed, the spiritually proud and more. More than anything else we need acceptance, and for many of us acceptance is a greater need than forgiveness, for it will only be when we understand we are loved and accepted as we are that we will truly understand we can be forgiven.
Bible Translation: New Living Translation.
Acknowledgement
I acknowledge the NIV Cultural Backgrounds Study Bible regarding homosexuality.