Friday, February 22, 2013
Saturday, February 9, 2013
If God is Not
Atheism, as
I understand it at this point in time, would have us believe there is no god,
that religion is an invention of the human mind - designed to control,
anti-rational, inhibiting, and harmful. It rejects the supernatural and demands
that all argument must be purely rationale, based on that which is known or can
be understood in terms of the natural world. Only as the world is freed from
the shackles of religious dogma it argues can we hope to build a better future
for our children.
Let’s be
honest. Religion has not delivered us an ideal world. Too many wars and atrocities
have been perpetrated in the name of the different world deities, including the
Christian god. One does not need to think long before finding examples of the Church
standing in the way of progress. So at face value atheists may have a point.
Attitudes and
values are shaped by beliefs. Science is based on the belief that through
observation, testing, and experimentation we can discover laws that shape the
word in which we live and that provide a framework in which we can plan and
make decisions with certainty. It is this belief that has enabled us to develop
our modern society with its engineering, medical and other achievements. What
would be the point of building a bridge, administering a drug, or stepping into
an aeroplane if there was no guarantee that these things would behave as
predicted with a high degree of reliability?
Some time
ago I watched with interest a debate between Cardinal George Pell and Professor
Richard Dawkins. When Pell raised the issue of ‘meaning’ Dawkins refused to go
down that path. Why? Because, when you think about it, an atheist cannot talk
about the meaning of life because his or her belief structure cannot provide a
sound, rationale foundation on which to debate the issue. Allow me to expand.
Athiests
look to the evolutionary model to explain our origins. We exist as the result
of blind, random processes that have over time allowed the conditions to exist
that have led to life as we know it. The atheist cannot attribute any meaning
or purpose to this process for these belong to the mind. To acknowledge meaning
and purpose in that which has led to our existence is to admit to the existence
of a grand mind. If this mind is admitted to then it is reasonable to consider
who or what that mind may be.
According to
the evolutionary model it all began with a big bang some 13 or 14 billion years
ago. Life on our planet emerged around 3.5 billion years ago. Apes, from which we are said to evolve,
appeared around 2.5 million years ago while modern humans arrived on the scene some
200,000 years ago. Which means we are a rather recent arrival on the universal
timeline.
Among the
laws that frame our existence are those of thermodynamics. These tell us that there
is a finite amount of energy in the universe. It cannot be created, so we only have
what already exists. The time will come when all available energy will be
exhausted. At this point in time there will be a constant temperature across
the universe. These laws include what can be termed the law of decay – order gives
way to chaos, any system left to itself will run down.
What this
means that our existence is limited. Long before all energy is used up life as
we know it will cease to exist. Our sun is burning itself out and even if it
were possible to transport ourselves to another suitable solar system our
existence there would also be limited.
Within the
cosmic timeline our existence is but a blimp, a fleeting, meaningless moment in
time. So much for environmental – or any other – sustainability. At the best we
can only extend our existence momentarily.
Within this
construct we can have no meaning, no purpose, and no real hope. But, you may
argue, I can give my life meaning and purpose. That may be to heal, to bring
enjoyment to others in music, to serve, to provide employment for others, or to
simply have fun. While you may find meaning in these things the meaning you
give is an artificial construction with as little meaningful substance as an
inflated balloon. Life built on a meaningless foundation can be likened to a
house built on the beach. Without solid foundations it can be swept away at any
time.
The same is
true of morality. We can argue that it is wrong to kill, that we should be
compassionate, care for the earth, and distribute wealth evenly. Why? I can
argue our species evolved because it was the best adapted to do so. It is the
strong – the best adapted – that survived and passed their genes on to future
generations. The weak, those unsuited to survival, became extinct. Why would I
want to change that process? I now live in an overpopulated world where people
compete for finite resources. Would it not be better if we left the starving
millions in Africa to die out, to drown asylum seekers, and to accumulate as
much of the available resources as we can so that our future and that of our
children is assured? Why should we be held back by those that are only a burden
on the rest of us, an impediment to our advancement? While you may feel this
view is repulsive any contrary view is, after all, one that has no real
substance as there is no objective basis for that conclusion. For, without
meaning, there is no basis for morality.
As I observe
the world around me it seems that we are seeing the breakdown of society. We
have an increasing problem with alcohol abuse among the young, there is a
growing gap between the haves and the have nots, and many live simply for the
moment. Youth suicide is a real concern. Why?
Is it
because people in a world that has rejected belief in God now live in a moral
and ethical vacuum? Have we attempted to replace God with political
correctness, simply another form of control that has at its foundation the
views of a vocal minority? Without God and belief in an authoritative source,
without a grand overarching shared story that frames a shared world view are we
simply adrift in a moral abyss? Accepting without question the godless world
view that is pushed at us through the media, our education systems and other
sources have we accepted that life is ultimately meaningless and that there is
no hope for the future?
What do you
think?
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)